Air
India
The first full year of operations
for Tata Airlines (which would later become Air India)
was in 1933. They flew 160,000 miles and carried 10.71 tons
of mail and 155 passengers. For a few years, Tata Airlines
relied on its mail contract with the Government of India for
their revenue. Tata Airlines started two services a week on
the Karachi-Chennai route. That was in 1934 and the next year
they added a weekly service between Mumbai and Trivandrum
. More flights were added and frequencies increased. In 1938,
Tata Airlines received a ten-year contract to carry first
class mail on the Karachi-Colombo and Karachi-Lahore routes.
During the war, the government
took control of the bigger fleets of DH-89. They were left
with smaller aircraft. However at some point some Beachcraft
Expeditors and DC-2’s were loaned to them. The US surplus
property authorities allotted four surplus DC-3s to the airline.
In 1946, Tata Airlines became a Public Limited Company. It
was then that they were renamed Air India.
Air India began looking at
the international scene in 1947. The government granted permission
to them to operate international services towards the year’s
end. On March 8, 1948, Air-India International, which was
registered. They started out slowly with international services
by offering a service Mumbai to London via Cairo and Geneva
once a week.
The financial condition of
airlines in India was poor in the early 1950’s. The
government therefore nationalized the air transport industry.
Two new corporations were established. Eight domestic airlines
were merged to form Indian Airlines. Air-India International
would operate overseas services. Air India entered the jet
age in the 1960 with the first Boeing 707. They were then
able to extend its Mumbai-London service to New York. At this
point Air India began their expansion into many new routes
and markets.
Next Air India expanded their
services to many cities in the Gulf Area. There are now more
than several services between India and the Gulf every week.
Later in the 70’more services to Africa were introduced.
The 1980’s saw a time of fleet renewal with many purchases
of new aircraft. IN 1990 Air-India completed evacuation of
stranded Indian nationals from the Gulf. Along with several
other airlines they operated 488 special flights to airlift
1,11,711 stranded Indian nationals.
Air India continues
to add new routes to their services. Today they have a worldwide
network. Their services include 44 destinations. They serve
so many places through their own aircraft as well as cod-share
agreements.
If you are planning
to travel with Air India or any other airline please keep
in mind that a valid travel insurance policy
will cover you against unforeseen circumstances.
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